RTX 4080 vs RTX 4090: 16GB value or 24GB ceiling?
| RTX 4080 | RTX 4090 | |
|---|---|---|
| Fair used value | $900 | $2,325 |
| eBay median (filtered) | $1,299 44% over fair | $3,199 38% over fair |
| Memory | 16GB VRAM | 24GB VRAM |
| $ / GB (at fair value) | $56 | $97 |
| Power | 320W TDP | 450W TDP |
| Launch MSRP | $1,199 | $1,599 |
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What each can run locally
| Model class (weights @ Q4) | RTX 4080 · 16GB | RTX 4090 · 24GB |
|---|---|---|
| 7–8B @ Q4 (Llama 3.1 8B, Qwen3 8B) | ✓ fits | ✓ fits |
| 14B @ Q4 (DeepSeek-R1 14B distill) | ✓ fits | ✓ fits |
| 30B MoE @ Q4 (Qwen3-coder 30B) | — too big | ✓ fits |
| 32B dense @ Q4 (Qwen3 32B, R1 32B) | — too big | ✓ fits |
| 70B dense @ Q4 (Llama 3.3 70B) | — too big | — too big |
| 100B+ MoE (gpt-oss-120b class) | — too big | — too big |
The gaming case for the 4080
The 4090 is roughly a quarter to a third faster, but at 4K with DLSS both cards deliver excellent experiences — and the used price gap is far larger than the performance gap. Same generation means identical features: frame generation, FP8, AV1 encoding.
The 4080 also draws about 320W to the 4090’s 450W, with the same 12VHPWR connector caveat on both: inspect the plug on any used unit.
The AI case for the 4090
16GB runs 13–14B models with headroom and handles image generation well. 24GB is where 30B-class LLMs at Q4 become comfortable — the tier most local-AI enthusiasts actually want. There is no amount of 4080 speed that substitutes for the missing 8GB.
Note the cross-generation alternative: a used RTX 3090 carries the same 24GB for far less than a 4090, trading speed for capacity at the same ceiling.
FAQ
Is the RTX 4090 worth the extra money over the 4080?
For local AI, usually yes — 24GB versus 16GB is a capability difference, not a speed difference. For pure gaming, usually no: the 4080 delivers most of the performance at a much lower used price.
Can the RTX 4080 run 30B LLMs?
Not comfortably. 30B-class models at Q4 want roughly 19–24GB, which exceeds the 4080’s 16GB. It is excellent for 13–14B models and image generation.
RTX 4080 or 4080 Super?
They are nearly identical in practice (the Super is a few percent faster). Buy whichever is cheaper on the day — check both model pages for live medians.
Also consider
| Model | Memory | Fair value | eBay median |
|---|---|---|---|
| RTX 4080 Super | 16GB | $1,000 | $1,360 |
| RTX 3090 | 24GB | $1,200 | $1,799 |
More comparisons
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